The Best Cottage Pie Recipe (2024)

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“We recently returned from Ireland where I enjoyed the absolute best cottage pie in my life. I have just made your recipe and it was a hit with the family and me! Will definitely make it again, thank you!” ~Kimmie

The Best Cottage Pie Recipe (1)

If you’re a lover of casseroles and comfort food you’ve probably come across a proper cottage pie before, maybe in a restaurant or pub, or maybe you’ve made one yourself. Cottage pie made with ground meat, veggies, and gravy under a crust of golden potatoes has been a beloved comfort food for centuries. My version is the best I’ve ever had, I hope you try it!

There’s nothing fussy or difficult about this recipe (unless you decide to pipe your mashed potatoes on top which, admittedly, is a little fussy.) The ingredients are dead simple, but combined in such a way that makes this one of the coziest meals ever invented.

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What’s the difference between cottage pie and shepherd’s pie?

  • The key difference between cottage pie and shepherd’s pie is the type of meat used. Cottage pie is made with minced beef, while shepherd’s pie is made with minced lamb.
  • In fact the name was interchangeable until sometime in the 20th century when the name shepherd’s pie became associated with lamb. The original cottage pies were made with any type of meat.

short ribs elevate my cottage pie recipe

I’ve ‘upgraded’ my cottage pie just a little bit by asking the butcher at my supermarket to grind short ribs for me instead of picking up the usual ground chuck or sirloin. That little luxury that paid off big time in flavor. In fact I’m now officially obsessed with ground short ribs, and I’m already planning an epic burger post, so stay tuned.

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I like to make my cottage pie in a pie plate, but any type of casserole will work. I could have even baked it right in my cast iron skillet and brought that to the table.

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the potato topping ~ fancy or rustic

The mashed potatoes on top are made with buttermilk and good sharp cheddar cheese (English cheddar would be appropriate, although I used good old American Tillamook).

If you’re a quick hand with a piping bag you can pipe your potatoes the way I did for company (it’s what I also did on my Classic New England Fish Pie.) But normally I’d suggest just spooning the mash onto the pie. Use the back of a large spoon to make pretty swoops if you like. The traditional way is to use the back of a fork to create a crosshatch pattern.

No matter which method you choose, be sure to give the topping a little texture, and brush it lightly with melted butter before popping it in the oven, that way it will brown nicely.

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how to pipe a mashed potato crust

if you plan to try to pipe your mashed potato topping you’ll need:

  • a heavy duty piping bag
  • a large open piping tip
  1. Make double sure that your potatoes are lump free. Any errant lumps can clog your tip and give you a headache (been there, done that.)
  2. Let your potatoes cool just a bit before filling your bag and piping. Very hot potatoes can be difficult to handle.
  3. I used the Wilton open star piping tip for my mashed potato topping. The Wilton 8B open star tip (which is even larger) would be another good choice too.
  4. Start from the outside edge and pipe in concentric circles until you reach the center.
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Make this with ground beef for the family, and maybe splurge on the ground short ribs for company. Put it in the oven when friends arrive, and it will be bubbling and delicious when you’re ready to sit down to dinner. There’s nothing better than bringing a fresh-out-of-the-oven and still bubbling cottage pie to the table.

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What to serve with cottage pie

Cottage pie is a hearty and filling dish that can be served on its own as a complete meal, but if you want to add more, here are some suggestions

  1. A green veggie such as peas, Brussels sprouts, green beans or asparagus.
  2. A fresh green salad.
  3. Pickles or chutney: A side of pickles or chutney can add a tangy and sweet flavor to the dish.
  4. Red wine: A full-bodied red wine, such as Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot, pairs well with the rich flavors of the cottage pie.
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Why is it called cottage pie?

  • The name “cottage” may have been used to indicate that the dish was a humble, rustic meal that could be made with inexpensive ingredients, as “cottage” was a term used to describe the homes of rural workers.
  • Another theory is that the dish was first popularized in the cottages of rural England, where it was a common way to use up leftover meat and vegetables.

Can I make cottage pie ahead?

  • Yes! Assemble the pie right up until the baking point. Refrigerate until needed, and then bring back to room temperature before baking, if possible.

Can I reheat cottage pie?

  • Cover loosely with foil and heat in a 350F oven until bubbling again.
  • For single servings I use use the microwave.

Can I freeze my cottage pie?

  • Yes, it will freeze beautifully. Let it cool completely before double wrapping.
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variations on cottage pie

  • Simplify with instant mashed potatoes, they’re not bad, and they save time in a pinch.
  • Add frozen peas to your filling, add them straight from the freezer just before baking.
  • Other variations of cottage pie ~
    • St. Stephen’s Day pie, made with turkey and ham
    • Sweet potato cottage pie. This variation uses mashed sweet potatoes instead of regular potatoes, giving the dish a slightly sweeter flavor.
    • Cheese-topped cottage pie. Some recipes call for grated cheese to be sprinkled on top of the mashed potatoes before baking, creating a delicious cheesy crust.
    • Irish cottage pie. This variation includes a layer of cooked cabbage or kale between the meat and the mashed potatoes.
    • Curry cottage pie. Curry powder or a curry paste can be added to the minced meat to give the dish an Indian flavor.
    • fish pie, one of my faves, made with seafood and sauce topped with mashed potatoes
    • The shepherdess pie, a vegan or vegetarian version using vegetables such as mushrooms, carrots, and peas instead of meat. Lentils or beans can also be used as a meat substitute.
    • Pate chinois, a French-Canadian dish made with ground beef, canned corn, and mashed potatoes
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more British and Irish recipes

  • How to Make Clotted Cream
  • Scottish Shortbread
  • Irish Brown Bread
  • Dublin Coddle ~ a quick cooking Irish stew!
  • Classic Cream Scones Recipe
  • Queen Elizabeth’s Favorite Chocolate Biscuit Cake
  • Authentic Irish Colcannon Recipe (Mashed Potatoes with Kale)

The Best Cottage Pie Recipe (11)

The Best Cottage Pie

3.59 from 117 votes

Cottage Pie and its cousin Shepherd's Pie are the crown jewels of Irish and British country cooking and everyone should know how to make one.

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Prep Time:25 minutes minutes

Cook Time:50 minutes minutes

Total Time:1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Servings: 6 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 Tbsp olive oil
  • 2 leeks, trimmed, thinly sliced, and washed
  • 1 bunch thin young carrots or 2 regular sized, trimmed, peeled and sliced
  • 1.5 lbs ground beef short ribs, you can use regular ground beef as well
  • 2 Tbsp tomato paste, I always keep a tube in the fridge
  • 2 Tbsp Dijon mustard
  • 1 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 cup good beef stock or bone broth
  • a sprinkle of Wondra flour, a quick dissolving flour optional
  • salt and fresh cracked black pepper to taste

mashed potato topping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350F

  • Heat the oil in a skillet and sauté the leeks and carrots for about 5 minutes. Remove to a plate.

  • Brown the ground beef, breaking it up as it browns so it has a nice crumbly texture. If it’s excessively greasy, drain some off. I didn’t, I like to retain the fat for flavor unless there’s a ton of it.

  • Stir in the tomato paste, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and broth to combine. Bring up to a simmer and let simmer gently for 15 to 20 minutes to allow the broth to reduce. Season to taste with salt and pepper. If your gravy is very thin you might want to stir in a sprinkling of Wondra flour, about a teaspoon to start, which will thicken it up instantly. Be sparing with it, a little will do.

  • Add the vegetables back into the pan and mix well. Turn the mixture into a large pie plate or casserole dish. Spread out evenly.

  • Meanwhile boil the potatoes until very tender. Drain and mash with the buttermilk and 3 tablespoons of the butter. Add more buttermilk if the potato mixture seems dry. Fold in the cheese and season with a little salt and pepper if needed.

  • Spread the mashed potatoes over the top of the pie. Melt the remaining 1 tablespoon butter and gently brush over the mashed potatoes.

  • Put the baking dish on a baking sheet to catch any drips, and bake for about 50 minutes, or until browned and bubbling.

NEW FEATURE! Click here to add your own private notes.

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: British, Irish

Author: Sue Moran

Keyword: beef, British, casserole, dinner, ground beef, mashed potatoes, recipe

Nutrition

Calories: 610 kcal · Carbohydrates: 29 g · Protein: 29 g · Fat: 42 g · Saturated Fat: 18 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 2 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 17 g · Trans Fat: 2 g · Cholesterol: 122 mg · Sodium: 454 mg · Potassium: 1072 mg · Fiber: 4 g · Sugar: 5 g · Vitamin A: 2737 IU · Vitamin C: 28 mg · Calcium: 225 mg · Iron: 4 mg

Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates.

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The Best Cottage Pie Recipe (12)

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The Best Cottage Pie Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is traditional cottage pie made of? ›

Cottage Pie – comfort food central! This English classic has a deeply savoury beef mince filling smothered in gravy topped with creamy mashed potato, baked until golden. One of the best cosy foods to make with ground beef!

How to stop mash potato sinking in shepherd's pie? ›

To stop the mash sinking into the filling, allow the meat to cool before topping with the mashed potato. Freeze in individual ovenproof dishes for an easy meal for one. For a really crisp, golden topping, flash under the grill for a few mins before serving.

Is shepherd's pie and cottage pie the same? ›

The main difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd's pie is cottage pie uses ground beef, and Shepherd's pie uses ground lamb. Both pies are cooked with vegetables and gravy and baked under a layer of mashed potatoes. To make Shepherd's pie using this recipe, simply substitute ground lamb.

What is original shepherd's pie made of? ›

Shepherd's pie comes to us from England, and is traditionally made with lamb or mutton. Here in the states we are more of a beef eating culture than a lamb eating one, and when one is served "shepherd's pie" here, it is most often made with ground beef.

Why does my cottage pie go sloppy? ›

I'd say either your mash or cottage pie sauce isn't thick enough. Do you add milk to your mashed potato? I've found that mash made with no milk added stays on top far better.

What can I use instead of tomato paste in cottage pie? ›

How to Substitute Tomato Sauce or Puree for Tomato Paste. You don't have to dash out to the store if you're out of tomato paste; tomato sauce and tomato puree are both an excellent substitute. For every 1 tablespoon of tomato paste needed, use 3 tablespoons of tomato puree or sauce.

Why is my cottage pie dry? ›

The right consistency for a meat sauce that mash can sit on can leave the finished pie on the dry side. So we've gone with a jug of extra gravy because, let's face it, who doesn't love extra gravy? See the full recipe for our next level cottage pie.

Why are my mashed potatoes like slime? ›

When too much starch gets released, the potatoes become gummy, gluey, and unappetizing. Overworking the potatoes can happen in a couple ways: either by simply handling them too much, or by using a food processor, blender, or similar tool, which mixes the potatoes too aggressively.

Why does shepherd's pie need to go in the oven? ›

Both ingredients are already cooked so it really only needs to be in the oven long enough for the potato to form a golden brown crust on top. Minced or ground beef is used for a Cottage Pie not a Shepherds pie.

What culture is cottage pie from? ›

So, if you ask nearly anyone what country shepherd's pie comes from, you're bound to get the answer, "Ireland." However, cottage pie probably originated in Scotland, in the North of the UK. Meat pies were common in this region and were topped with pastry crust before the 1700s when potatoes were introduced as a crop.

Is cottage pie good for you? ›

It's hearty, nourishing and packed with vegetables and flavour. Each serving provides 483 kcal, 32.5g protein, 51g carbohydrates (of which 16.5g sugars), 14g fat (of which 6g saturates), 12g fibre and 1.2g salt.

What is an interesting fact about shepherd's pie? ›

According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd's pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes. Indian cooks once considered shepherd's pie to be a perfect dish for tiffin (a word used to mean a light snack in British India).

What is British cottage pie? ›

Traditional in Britain, a Cottage Pie referred to a beef layer topped with slices of potato (recreating the tiles of a cottage) and a shepherds pie referred to a lamb layer with mash on top.

Why is flour used in shepherds pie? ›

This shepherd's pie recipe uses 2 tablespoons of flour to thicken the gravy but if you feel like the meat mixture is too watery, add in another tablespoon and stir to combine. You may also try simmering the mince mixture for longer so that the stock reduces down and thickens.

Does cottage pie contain cheese? ›

The modern day cottage pie may now contain vegetables, lentils or beans in place of meat, and may have cheese sprinkled on top of the potato, although the addition of cheese with the beef Cottage pie is a recent addition, and is not found with lamb Shepherd's pie.

What is shepherd's pie made of in England? ›

“Shepherd's pie” and “cottage pie” are used interchangeably, but technically traditional shepherd's pie is made with ground lamb and traditional cottage pie is made with ground beef.

What are the ingredients in Icelandic cottage pie? ›

Mashed Potato (52%) (Water, Potatoes, Dried Potato Flakes, Single Cream (Milk), Salt, Ground White Pepper), Cottage Pie Sauce (48%) (Water, Beef (27%), Carrots, Peas, Onion, Seasoning (Modified Maize Starch, Salt, Sugar, Flavouring, Potato Starch, Barley Malt Extract, Sage Powder, Ground Bay Leaf, Black Pepper), ...

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